VAPHUAL
THU
(Zomite
Kiciaptehna Vaphual Tangthu)
A kai khawm: Paul Thangpi (Pau Pian Thang)
Offenbach,
Germany
Thupatna
Leitung ah Gam,
Minam, Kipawlna, Party, Mun, Khuapi, Sang, Company, Sum (sum tungah)
atuamtuamte in kiciaptehna dingin amau deih Ganhing, Van, Singkung (ahkl) Na khat peuhpeuh lim azang uhhi. Ei Zomite in
minam kiciaptehna dingin Vaphual izang hi.
Tua ahihmanin Zomi ahihnakleh Zogam, Kawlgam, Vaigam, Tuipigal mun khat
peuhpeuh ah minam vai, gamvai tawh kisai kipawlna ineihciangin kiciaptehna in
Vaphual lim kizang hi. Zogamah Vasa nam aza-a sim om sungpan Vaphual izatna
ahang mikimin theihding deihhuai kasa hi.
Min
English kamin “Hornbill” kici in ei Zogama Zovaphual
namte “Great Hornbill” kici hi. Leitung Gam
Vasalam mipilte’n “Bucerosbicornis” naci uhhi. Buceros kammal Greek pau pan hong pai “Bawngki” (Cow Horn) cihna hi in, Biconis kammal Latin pau pan
hong pai “Ki abang” (Hornlike) cihna ahihi.
Tua ahihmanin “Bawngki tawh a kibang Vasa nam” cihna ahihi. Nepalte in “Homrai” (Gamlak Kumpi) naci uhhi. Zopau in “Phual” cihciangin teng, om
(ahkl) kibusa cihna hi a Vaphual akhatna in “Singhawm, Suanghawm
sunga aphual, aom, akibusa Vasa” cihna ahihi. Leitungah Vaphual nam (55)
bang om in Gam Vasalam mipilte’n min khat ciat na vawh uhhi.
Zomite Vaphual tawh Ciapteh Kipatna
Nidanglai in Lawi Thang leh Sial Lian kici unau nih om
hi. Lawi Thang a uzaw hi-in, Sial Lian a nau zaw ahihi. A neulai un a nu uh si
a, a pa un zikik a nei hi. A nukik un Lawi Thang leh Sial Lian itlo in a pasal
kiangah, “Hih naupang tegel tawh khuasa khawm theilo ding ka hihmanin,
ahithei bangin mundangah hawlkhia in” a ci hi. A pa in a tapategel
hehpihhuai sa in it mahmah napi a zi’ thu mangin gamlapi ah Bawm lianpi
khattawh pua in paipih a aciahtheih nawtloh nang munah khawlpih in ihmusak in a
ihmut kalun anusia vingveng hi.
A tate a khanlawh ciangin, khua muita in akiim apaam a
et uhleh a pa uh mu nawnlo hi. Acihnading uh thei lo in, agil uh kial mahmah a,
akapkap uhhi. Gamlakah nektheih zongin a vaak melmel uhhi. Nektheih a muh
peuhpeuh uh, phelhawmin a ne uhhi. Ni khat vasa bu khat mu uh a, a u in a va et
saisai leh Vaphual tui tang khat na om hi. Khia suk lelah kitam ding, ne lelah
a nau in ngawl ding ahihmanin a u in a kam sungah muamin sing tungpan hong
kumsuk hi. Leilak a tunma in Vaphual tui taam sakkha in valh kha a, Vaphual a
suakpah hi.
A naupa in a u Vaphual a suah ciangin dah mahmahin
amah kia a kapkap hi. A u in “Nau aw kapkap kei ou! Nek theih Singgah ka muh
peuhpeuh hong puak ning aw, Lau ken aw” a ci hi. A u zong Singgah zongin a
lenlen leh munkhat ah gamhoih gamnuam mahmah khat mu a, a naupa samin tua Khua
ah a tengsak hi. A naupa in tua Khua ah
a sep khempeuh lawhcing in, a khawi peuhpeuh pung mahmah hi. Zi nei in ta nei
in nuam a sa mahmah hi. A sawtlo in Khua Hausa nangawn a sem hi. A upa in zong
vilkik nawnlo in kum sau veipi a kikhen uh hi.
Ni khat ni ciangin, a naupa Sial Lian in ton ding hong
vaihawm hi. Zu leh sa na khempeuh kicing zihziah khin a, a nunung penin a upa a
sam nuam hi. Tua ahih manin a upa a sam dingin vasa khempeuh kaikhawm in a sam
siampen ding sin kawikawi a, atawpna ah Vavui asawl hi. Ton kipat ni
zingsangin, a u Lawi Thang hong tung huak-huak takpi a, inntual tungah hong
laam hi. Sial Lian zong nuam mahmahin, a inntual laizangah hong pai a, a u amuak
hi. A u in a mul khat botin a khiatsuk leh, a nau in hoihsa mahmah in a lukhu
tungah suang viuveu in mipi lai ah a laam hi. Vaphual mul tawh kilawm mahmah in
mi khempeuh in hoihsa in a eng mahmah uhhi. Papi khempeuh in Vaphual mul ngen
pah ngeingai uh a, a u in zong a mul neih khempeuh botbotin a khiatkhiat hi. A
Kha a Mei abeidong botbotin khiatkhiat ahih manin a tawpna ciangin leng thei
nawnlo in leilak ah hong kia a, a naupa in a tangsaal ah a kem hi.
A Kha a Mei akim dong akep khitciangin a khah kik hi.
A u in a lenkhiat kik ding ciangin, a naupa’ kiangah khitui nulkawm sa in “Nau!
hih lai mun sang a nuamzaw gam khat mu khin ka hi aw. Tua lai ah a tawntung ih
tenkhop theih nading ni khat niciang hongsam ding ka hi. Tualai mun nong tunnop
leh Thumanna leh Cihtakna kiptakin len tinten in la, na nuntakpih in aw.
Mangngilh hetken aw Sial Lian!” ci-in a vaikhak khit ciangin a leng khia
vingveng hi. Tua huna kipanin tuni dong Vaphual ahi a u Lawi Thang leh a naupa
Sial Lian akimu nawn kei uh hi. Tua ahihmanin Zomite in
Vaphual tawh iki ciaptehna hih unau nihte’ Tangthu pan hong kipan hi ci-in Zomi
Tangthulam mipilten na ciamteh uhhi.
Omna Munte
Vaphual omna
munte: Kawlgam, India, Sri Lanka,Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Thailand, Lao,
Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Melanesia (Fiji,
Solomon, Santa Cruz, Vanuatu leh New Caledonia Tuikulhte) leh Africa gam
nuailam Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo,
and Uganda
gamte ah om hi.
Zovaphual (Bucerosbicornis) namte
Zogam, India, Nepal, Malaysia leh Indonesia ah om hi. Malaysia gam Borneo tuikulh a Sarawak gamah Vaphual
tam mahmah ahihmanin tua munmin “Land of the Hornbills” (Vaphual tamna
Mun) naci uhhi.
Pumpi
A nam tawh
kizui in agol aneu om hi. Black Dwarf
Vaphual namte a neu nam hi in gram 102 bang gik thei in a sauna 30cm (pi khat)
bang pha thei hi. Africa gam nuailam ah ki mu thei hi. Southern Ground Vaphual
namte a gol nam hi in Kg. 6 ciangbang gik thei in a sauna 1.4 meter (pi 4)
ciangbang pha thei hi. Africa gam Namibia, Angola, South Africa, Burundi leh
Kenya gamte ah kimu thei hi. Zogama om
Vaphualte Kg. 4 ciangbang gik thei in a
sauna 130 cm (pi 4) ciangbang pha thei hi. Akha zal leh 152 cm (pi 5) ciangbang
zai thei hi. A nute sangin a pate gol zaw hi. Vasa dangte tawh aki batlohna khat ah Bawngki
tawh akibang a mukpi uh oltakin a puak theih nangin a gawngguh atunglama nihte
kizom se hi. Tua banah adekguite, thagui dangte sang’ lianzaw in khauhzaw se
hi. A mukpi uh kihunna, mul puahna, bu
bawlna leh annekna in zang uhhi. Vaphual pumpi tungah Gial (colours) nam 5:
Asan, Avom, Akang, Aeng leh Ankampakte om hi.
Tua ahihmanin Zomite in minam kiciaptehna in izat mahmah khat ahi
Puandum agialte (colours) zong Vaphual gial pan ilak ahihna kimu thei hi.
Khuamuhna
Mihingte sangin khuamuhna (mitmuhna)
zaizaw hi. Mihingte in mailamteng bek
kimu thei in Vaphual in mailam leh apangbup teng mu thei hi. Tua ahihmanin a
mukpi tawh annekna leh nasepna tuamtuamte abuailoh nangin teltakin mu thei hi. Muvanlai
mahbangin gamlapi pan na mu thei hi. Khualum leh nisa gamah om ahih mahbangin
nitang sungah sawtpi ahahzawh nangin nisa dalding mitkhu mul apha mahmah leh
asau ziazua nei hi.
Gamtatzia leh Omdan
Sun sungteng gamtangin zanin ihmu uhhi. Gamtatnate ah atamzaw a kop, a innkuan cihbangin
kithuah uhhi. Nauneih lohhun sungin khat
veivei ahonin kithuah khawm thei uhhi. Gammangtulak,
mualkawm, singniim leh singkung lianpi dawna tut viuveu nuamsa hi. Alen uhciang
akha van uh ngeih huak-huak mahmah in gamlapi pan kiza thei hi. A ham uh zong
ngeih in gamlapi pan kiza thei a atuamtuamin ham thei uhhi. Sun sungteng an
zongin gamlapi vapha thei uh a, nitum kuan ciangin agiatphual mun zuan zel
uhhi. Nisim in atawtna lampi zuiden
uhhi. A ihmut ciangun alu vanlam ngato sak uhhi. Bawgki abang amukpi apuaknop nang ahihi. A maizum baih mahmah leh mi azakta thei ganhing in zong
kiciamteh hi. Vasa dangte tawh zong kithuah khawm thei in a ne thei ding leh a
susia thei ding alauhhuai Vasa leh gamsate kipawlin kidal khawm, kihung khawm
thei uhhi.
Nek leh Dawn
Singgah Anpi in zangin Ganhing neute
zong ne thei uhhi. Thei gah limsa in lim nek pen hi. Singgah minte bek ne uhhi. Gilkial ahiphial
zongin Singgah amin dong ngakin amin khitciang nepan uhhi. Singgah nekna panin
apumpi ading tui kisamzah ngahthei hi. A
Singgah nekte alenna khempeuh ah ek in tha kawikawi ahihmanin amute Singkungno
in po zel hi. Tua ahihmanin Vaphual khat anuntak sungin Singkung kung 14,600 (tulsawm-le-tulli-le-zaguk)
suanmanhi ci-in Gam Vasalam mipilten ciamteh uhhi. Singkung mun tuamtuamah apo
nang akizeelsak ganhing nam khat in zong kiciamteh hi.
Nupa ki Itna
Koppih a khek mengmenglo ganhingnam
ahihi. Vaphual nupa akibah (ahkl) aomkhop
laitakun hundang sangin kamtam zaw uhhi. Abahpih masak (ahkl) no aneihpih masak
pen mahtawh aneih kikciang neikhawmin ateek, ahuai, asih dongin nupa kopkhatin
omsuak uhhi. A kikoppih akithuahpihsa bek mahtawh omkhawm den uhhi. Tua ahihmanin Ganhing khawiten Vaphual abah
(omkhop) saknop uhciang haksa samahmah uh a, tamveipi ahamciam uhciang hithei
pan bek hi. Vaphual nupa aki it vanglakte khat si leh alawm lungleng khuangai
lua om thei nawnlo in lengleng hi.
Atawpna ah amah leh amah zong kikhual zonawnlo in vanlaizang pan akhate
zepin ki khawhsuk vilvel a alawm sihna munah Sing leh Suang aom bangbang tawh
kitatsukin si hi ci-in Khangluiten naciamteh uhhi.
Suan leh Paal neihna
Gammanglak Singkung liante tung (ahkl) Suanghawm
sungah bu bawlin tui-na leh awpna in zang uhhi.
Tui 6 ciang neithei hi. A awp
ciangin anu leh anote abu sungah omin ganhing dangte alut theihloh, anek
theihloh nangin Buan, Ganhing-ek leh Singhawng cihbang tawh abu hucipin apa in
an apiak theihnang amuk kitat nangciang vangsak kiukiau hi. Anu a-awp sungteng leh
akeuhkhit anote a-ngek lai sungteng apa in anpuak den hi. Nai (1) sungin anpuak
leh avil kawmin abu 20 veibang tungthei hi kici hi. Hih hunsungteng anu akha-te
nemin leng theilo hi. A awp hun ni 25 pan 40 sungbang sawt thei hi.
Azenzen in apa anzongin apai laitak anu
in tua abu hukna vang kiukiau nasukham kha banghileh apa in Vaphualpa dangtawh
aomkhawm sa in anpuak nawnloin nusia hi, kici hi. Tua ahihmanin anu leh anote
annek ding azonglai Vaphualpa khat kithatkha, kimankha bang hileh anu leh anote
abu sungah an ngawlin puuksi khinding ahihi. Anu in anote anutsiat sangin abu
sungah anote tawh sikhawm zaw kici hi. Anote agol deuhciangin api akha-te hong
khauhkikin abu sungpan paikhia-in anupa un anote anpuak khawm uhhi. Anu apaikhiat ciangin abu sunga om anote in
avang hukik uhhi. No aneihkik uhciang
abu lui mah zangkik zel uhhi. Kum 3
aphak masiah Bawngki abang muk neinailo uhhi.
Kum 5 acin khitciang Vaphual mel taktak puapan uhhi. Zogama om Zovaphualte kum 50 ciangbang nunta
thei uhhi.
Kizatna
Vaphual nuntakna
ah Cihtakna (fidelity) leh Sianthona (purity) om ahihmanin minam tampite in Kiciaptehna
in nei uhhi. Zomite in “Phualva
bangin ciampel keini”, “Phualva bang itna” cihbangin thu leh la inei-a Itana
leh Cihtakna in iciamteh hi. Zomite in mipil, milian, mihaute Vaphual tawh
kigenteh hi. Hong minsiat, hongzawn ki
uhciang “Vaphual tangsa Va-ak suak” ci-in paunak inei hi. Tangvalte in
nungak melhoihte Vaphual tawh nagenteh uhhi: “Phualva aw, singdang ang ah na tul ding…” cihbangin la nakiphuah uhhi. Mothak tawh zong kigenteh
in mopi ding aomciang ahemgenna in “Vaphualno lading maw?” ci-in kidong
hi.
Borneo tuikulh
a Sarawak minamte bangin Sianthona in naciamteh ahihmanin Biakpiakna in nanei
liang uhhi. Mat leh thah dingbang lim
kham mahmah uhhi. Pawlkhatte in
Vaphuallu Dawi thoihna leh Aisanna in azang zong om hi. India gam Arunachal Pradesh a Nyishi minamte
bangin Vaphual lu leh kha minam kizepna thu mahmah khat in nei uhhi. Kizep nangin adeihmanun Vaphual tampi that
uhhi. Tuhun ciangin India Gamsa Kemcing Kipawlna in kham ahihmanin tamzat nawnlo uhhi. Asa leh alukhu
(alutunga lukhu abang) anete Arthritis Natna (guh khat-le-khat kikal kizopna
natna) dam thei hi ci-in kiciamteh hi.
Vaphual Kiciaptehna in azangte
- Zogam (Chin State) bup in Gam Ciaptehna Vasa (State Bird) in kizangin Gam Dialpi (State Flag) tungah ki tuangsak hi.
- India gam State (25) sungpan Arunachal Pradesh State in Gam Ciaptehna Vasa in zang in Gam Sealpi (State Seal) tungah tuangsak hi. Kerala State in Gam Ciaptehna Vasa (State Bird) in zang hi.
- Malaysia gam State (13) sungpan Sarawak State in Gam Ciaptehna Vasa (State Bird) leh Gambup Ciaptehna (State Emblem) in zang hi.
- Bombay (Mumbai) Natural History Society in a mau kipawlna Ciaptehna in zang hi. Bombay Natural History Society September 15, 1883 ni-a kiphuan hi in India gamsung Ganhing, Singkung, Lopate akemcing kipawlna lian mahmah khat ahihi.
- Malaysia gamah Sum tung leh Lailu tungah tuangsak hi.
- Indonesia gam Province (33) sung pan Central Kalimantan Province in Gam Dialpi tung leh Gam Sealpi tungah tuangsak in South Sulawesi Province in Gam Sealpi tungah tuangsak.
- Indonesia gama University minthang khat ahi Lambung Mangkurat University in a university Sealpi tungah tuangsak hi.
Thukhupna
Vaphualte
nuntakna sungah Itna dik leh Cihtakna man kimu thei hi. Tanglai hun pekpan ipu ipate in thu le la
ah “Phualva bang Itna”, “Phualva bang
ciampel keini” cihbangin Vaphualte ki Itna leh Cihtaknate etteh in na nungta
uhhi. Vaphual nupate kicimtaak hetlo in
ateek ahuai dong ki-it ki-ngai in sihna lo-ngal tawh kikhenlo uhhi. Asih uhciang zong kisihpih ngamlai uhhi.
Vaphualpa in anu leh atanote khualin khua-ul, gim le tawl pipi nisa, guahzu,
meikai nuai ah anzongin anpuak den hi. Tatsatlo in vilden in taisan ngeilo hi. Zomite in minam
kiciaptehna in Vaphual izatkhak angtan huai in teelkhial hetlo hihang. Tua ahihmanin ei Khangthak Zomite in Vaphual
Itna leh Cihtaknate nei a minam lian, minam picing leh minam khangto isuah nang
hanciam ciatni.
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